UK and Europe

Hire a Japanese Chef in Italy: Quota, CCNL Pay, Bridges

Japan holds a reserved share of Italy's Decreto Flussi quota, but 2027 click day dates are not yet set. The CCNL Turismo pay floor for a cuoco, a 12-month backward plan, and the working holiday and seasonal bridges to use now.

Updated September 27, 2026 WashokuJob

Italy admits most non-EU cooks through an annual quota decree, filed on fixed online "click days", and Japan holds a reserved share of that quota alongside about twenty other countries. The 2026 click days have already passed and 2027 dates are not yet announced, so a reader arriving today needs a bridge, not a quota application: a working holiday cook for up to six months with no quota needed, a seasonal tourism permit for a resort restaurant, or a Japanese cook who already holds an EU or Italian residence title. The CCNL Turismo sets a cuoco's legal pay floor at about €1,652.70 a month over 14 payments; build the offer from there, not from nothing.

This page is for owners and Japanese groups in Italy checking whether they can sponsor a chef from Japan under the quota system, and what to do while waiting for the next click day. It covers the quota mechanics, Japan's reserved share, the job centre check, CCNL pay, and the working holiday and seasonal bridges. For pay comparisons with other countries, see our salary guide by country. For the EU Blue Card, which rarely fits a cook, see our EU Blue Card guide.

On this page

  1. How Italy admits foreign workers
  2. The 2026 to 2028 quotas, and Japan's reserved share
  3. Pay: the CCNL Turismo floor for a cuoco
  4. The job centre check before you apply
  5. A 12-month backward plan for the next click day
  6. If you need a cook before the next click day
  7. Milan, Rome and the wider market

1. How Italy admits foreign workers

For most employment, an employer obtains a nulla osta (clearance) for the worker from the Sportello Unico per l'Immigrazione at the prefecture. The number of clearances for non-seasonal and seasonal employment is capped each year by the Decreto Flussi, the decree on entry flows. Some categories are admitted outside the quotas, but for a restaurant cook, the quota route is the normal one.

2. The 2026 to 2028 quotas, and Japan's reserved share

The current decree (DPCM of 2 October 2025, Gazzetta Ufficiale no. 240 of 15 October 2025) sets quotas for three years at once, 497,550 entries in total:

Category202620272028
Total (all work categories within quotas)164,850165,850166,850
Non-seasonal employment76,20076,20076,200
of which reserved for cooperation countries (Japan included)25,00025,00025,000
Seasonal employment (agriculture and tourism)88,00089,00090,000

The sectors open to non-seasonal quota hires expressly include "servizi di alloggio e ristorazione" (accommodation and food services), so a restaurant can apply for a cook under the non-seasonal quota. Article 6(2) reserves 25,000 places a year, shared across Japan and roughly twenty other cooperation countries (Albania, Bangladesh, Egypt, India, Morocco, the Philippines, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Thailand and others), and being on that list also opens the article 7 seasonal tourism quota to Japanese nationals, since that quota is restricted to the same country list.

The reserved 25,000 is shared among all listed countries and all eligible sectors. It is a better position than no reservation at all, but not a guaranteed place, and it does not change the click-day mechanics below.

3. Pay: the CCNL Turismo floor for a cuoco

The CCNL Turismo (Confcommercio, covering pubblici esercizi and non-seasonal ristorazione) classifies "cuoco (capo partita o non a partite)" at livello 4, the same level as pizzaiolo and chef de rang. The table effective from June 2025 sets the minimo tabellare for livello 4 at €1,652.70 a month gross, paid over 14 mensilità (the standard 12 months plus the 13th and 14th month bonuses), which works out to about €23,138 a year before deductions.

This is the legal floor, and the nulla osta application needs a contract at CCNL terms, but it is not what an experienced Japanese cook should expect. We did not find an official occupation-level wage survey for cooks in Italy to cite for market pay above this floor, so treat €1,652.70 as the number to clear, not the number to offer, and set the real figure by what the role and the candidate's experience actually justify.

4. The job centre check before you apply

Before requesting a nulla osta for a non-seasonal worker, the employer must check that no worker already in Italy is available. The procedure, based on article 22(2-bis) of the Consolidated Immigration Act as amended by Decree-Law 145/2024:

This check does not apply to seasonal workers. The procedure dates from November 2024; confirm the current form with your job centre before relying on the timings above.

5. A 12-month backward plan for the next click day

The 2026 click days have passed, and at the time of writing we could not find official 2027 dates: the Ministry of Labour's own announcement of the 2026-2028 decree gives only the 2026 dates. Historically, pre-filling opens in autumn before each click day, so plan on that basis rather than waiting for an exact date:

When (working backward)Step
12 months before your target startIdentify the candidate in Japan and agree terms in principle.
10-11 months beforeSend the staff request to your Centro per l'Impiego and complete the 8-day/20-day check.
9-10 months beforePrepare the nulla osta documents: contract at CCNL terms, company registration, the candidate's certificates.
Autumn before the click dayWatch for the pre-filling window to open (historically autumn) on the prefecture and Ministry of Labour sites, and pre-fill as soon as it does.
Click day (date TBC each year)Submit at 9:00 on the announced day. A missed click day usually means waiting for the next round.
After approvalConsulate visa step, then arrival and work permit formalities.

6. If you need a cook before the next click day

Three routes do not depend on the click day:

7. Milan, Rome and the wider market

Japan's agriculture ministry found the number of Japanese restaurants in Italy fell by about 300 between 2023 and 2025, while Germany, the Netherlands and the UK all grew over the same period. Milan and Rome carry the largest concentrations of Japanese dining in the country, which means the most competition for both diners and staff; a strong local sous chef and a documented training plan matter more here than in a smaller market, given how long the quota route takes end to end. See training local staff in Japanese cuisine.

Expiring figures: 2027 click day dates were not published at the time of writing; watch the Ministry of Labour and Ministry of the Interior from autumn 2026. The CCNL Turismo figure is effective from June 2025 and revised on the contract's own renewal schedule. Next check: autumn 2026 for click days, and before any renewal for CCNL pay.

Frequently asked questions

Have the 2027 Decreto Flussi click day dates been announced?

Not at the time of writing. The 2026-2028 quotas are fixed by decree, but only the 2026 click days have been published. Watch the Ministry of Labour and Ministry of the Interior from autumn 2026, and have your job centre check and documents ready before pre-filling opens.

What does a cuoco have to be paid under the CCNL Turismo?

At least the livello 4 floor of €1,652.70 a month gross, paid over 14 mensilità (about €23,138 a year before deductions). This is the contract level the nulla osta application needs, not a market rate; we found no official wage survey for cooks in Italy to benchmark market pay above it.

What can we do if we need a cook before the next click day?

Three bridges do not depend on the click day: a working holiday cook (up to six months' work, no nulla osta, in force since April 2026), the seasonal tourism quota for a resort restaurant, or hiring a Japanese cook who already holds an EU or Italian residence title that allows work.

Does the job centre check apply to every non-seasonal hire?

Yes, before requesting a nulla osta. The employer sends a staff request to the local Centro per l'Impiego and can proceed once it reports no available worker within 8 calendar days, or after an unsuitable or no-show candidate following at least 20 working days. It does not apply to seasonal workers.

Is Japan actually in a better position than a country with no quota reservation?

Yes, but only somewhat. Japan shares a 25,000-place annual reservation with around twenty other cooperation countries across all eligible sectors, which is better than competing in the general pool but not a guaranteed place, and it does not change the click-day filing mechanics.

General information gathered from official sources in September 2026, not legal or immigration advice. The Decreto Flussi procedures are detailed and change with each round; check the prefecture and ministry pages or consult an adviser before acting.

Sources

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