North America

Minneapolis Minimum Wage and Break Rules for Kitchen Staff 2026

Minneapolis's $16.37 wage with no tip credit, Minnesota's new break and sick time rules with a worked two-person counter rota, a sushi-specific pay ladder, and where Twin Cities candidates are.

Updated September 27, 2026 WashokuJob

Minneapolis pays $16.37 an hour in 2026 with no tip credit for anyone, rising to $17.02 in 2027, and Minnesota now requires a paid 15 minute break every four hours plus sick time accrual of one hour per 30 worked. The Twin Cities cook median ($19.06) sits close to the city floor, so price a sushi-skilled cook at $22 to $26 an hour and a head chef from the metro median of $63,240 up. Budget close to $68,000 in year one salary and taxes for a mid-band offer.

This page is for owners and GMs hiring into a Japanese restaurant already open in Minneapolis, St. Paul or the wider Twin Cities: the city's wage and break rules, what to pay a sushi-skilled cook specifically, where candidates are, a cost total and a hiring schedule. For pay by country and visa floors elsewhere, see sushi chef salary by country. For US visa routes, see US visa options for restaurants and E-2 visas for Japanese restaurant staff. For the general hiring sequence, see how to hire a Japanese chef.

On this page

  1. Minneapolis's own minimum wage
  2. Breaks and sick time: a worked two-person rota
  3. What to pay: chefs, cooks and a sushi-specific ladder
  4. Where the candidates are
  5. First year cost for one hire
  6. Week by week to a start date
  7. If you need to sponsor
  8. A job ad you can send

1. Minneapolis's own minimum wage

Rate2026Notes
City of Minneapolis$16.37 from 1 January 2026All employers, any size; rises to $17.02 on 1 January 2027
Minnesota (statewide)$11.41 from 1 January 2026Training wage $9.31 for workers under 20

Coverage runs by location, not by where the employer is based: anyone who works at least two hours in a calendar week inside Minneapolis is owed the city rate for that time, including part-time and seasonal staff. There is no tip credit; tips cannot count toward the minimum, so servers and sushi chefs both start from $16.37. St. Paul has its own, separate minimum wage ordinance; check it too if you operate there. New hires must get a wage theft notice and a sick and safe time notice, and the city's labor standards poster must be displayed in the languages your staff use.

2. Breaks and sick time: a worked two-person rota

From 1 January 2026, Minnesota's Department of Labor and Industry requires a paid 15 minute rest break for every four consecutive hours worked, and an unpaid 30 minute meal break for a shift of six hours or more. A two-person sushi counter cannot simply close for a break during service, so plan coverage in the schedule itself, not around it:

Shift hourCook ACook B
0–4Prep and counter servicePrep and counter service
4:00–4:15Paid rest breakCovers counter alone
4:15–4:30Covers counter alonePaid rest break
4:30–8:30Counter serviceCounter service
8:30–9:00Unpaid meal breakCovers counter alone
9:00–9:30Covers counter aloneUnpaid meal break

Stagger the two breaks rather than taking them together, so the counter is never unattended; that covers the whole compliance requirement for one person's rest and meal breaks over an 8 to 9 hour shift. Under Minnesota's earned sick and safe time law, anyone expected to work at least 80 hours a year for you earns one hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked, up to 48 hours a year unless you set a higher cap. Put the accrual, notice and documentation rules in writing before you hire; check the Department of Labor and Industry's FAQs, updated for rules effective 6 July 2026.

3. What to pay: chefs, cooks and a sushi-specific ladder

BLS wage data for May 2025, via O*NET, checked directly on 27 September 2026, for the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington metro:

Occupation10th pct25th pctMedian75th pct90th pct
Chefs and head cooks (35-1011)$49,230$53,050$63,240 ($30.40/hr)$75,120$96,920
Restaurant cooks (35-2014)$35,310 ($16.98/hr)$37,110$39,640 ($19.06/hr)$46,440$48,160

The 10th percentile cook earns just 61 cents above the city minimum, and the median only $2.69 above it: in Minneapolis, the wage floor sets most of the cook pay scale. That leaves no official sushi-specific figure to fall back on, so build the offer as a ladder against these two occupations rather than one number:

  1. Trained cook, still learning the counter. Start at or above $19.06 an hour ($39,640 a year), the cook median. Anything close to $16.37 reads as no different from a line cook job.
  2. Sushi-skilled cook running the counter unsupervised. Price at $22 to $26 an hour, clearly inside the chef range on an hourly basis, to signal the step up in skill.
  3. Head chef or itamae running the kitchen and the counter. Use the chef median of $63,240 as your floor and move toward the 75th percentile of $75,120 for someone with a track record training staff.

Revisit the ladder every January: when the city rate reaches $17.02 in 2027, a cook offer that sat $2 to $3 above the 2026 minimum will need the same gap re-added, not just the base bump.

For a sponsored hire, OFLC's prevailing wage for July 2026 to June 2027 gives a Level I chef floor of $24.41 an hour and a Level I cook floor of $16.85, both usable for PERM; see US prevailing wage for chefs for how the levels are assigned.

4. Where the candidates are

No Minnesota city appears in Japan's MOFA ranking of the 50 cities worldwide with the most Japanese nationals (as of 1 October 2025; 50th place had 3,242), and we found no official count of Japanese residents or restaurants in the Twin Cities. The metro does have a modest, real Japanese dining scene along Nicollet Avenue's Eat Street corridor and around Uptown and Dinkytown near the University of Minnesota, where a candidate is most likely already working if they are in the area at all.

Widen the search past city limits before looking out of state: St. Paul is the same commute as most of Minneapolis, and Rochester, home to the Mayo Clinic with a smaller but steady Japanese presence, is under 90 minutes away. Beyond Minnesota, Chicago is the nearest large community in the MOFA data (11,111 Japanese nationals, down 6.2% on the year before), and Japan itself remains the direct source for a trained itamae. State a relocation offer that accounts for a Minnesota winter up front; it is the first question a candidate from a warmer city will ask. See hiring a sushi chef in Chicago and where Japanese chefs look for jobs abroad for channels.

5. First year cost for one hire

Worked for a sushi-skilled cook at $24 an hour (about $49,920 a year full time), hired locally or from Chicago, no visa involved. If sponsoring from Japan, add the government fee table on budgeting an international chef hire.

ItemYear one
Base salary$49,920
Employer Social Security and Medicare (7.65%)$3,819
Federal unemployment tax (FUTA, standard net rate)$42
Minnesota unemployment insuranceYour rate (Dept. of Employment and Economic Development assigns it)
Workers' compensationYour quote
Relocation allowance, if recruiting from Chicago or JapanYour budget; see relocation package for chefs
Fixed subtotal$53,781

6. Week by week to a start date

Before startStep
8 weeksDecide the role and pay band from section 3. Post the ad in the Twin Cities, Chicago and, if relevant, Japan.
6 weeksScreen resumes; run a working interview or skills test. See testing a chef before hiring.
4 weeksWritten offer, start date and relocation terms agreed.
3 weeksCandidate gives notice at their current job.
2 weeksSet up payroll, the sick and safe time notice, and the wage theft notice for the new hire.
1 weekConfirm housing if relocating; brief the kitchen on the new hire's role, pay band and the break rota in section 2.
Start dateOnboard. See onboarding a chef relocating from Japan if the candidate is moving from outside the US.

7. If you need to sponsor

There is no chef-specific US visa. A restaurant at least 50% owned by Japanese nationals usually moves fastest on E-2 for a chef in a supervisory or specialized role; see E-2 visas for Japanese restaurant staff. Otherwise compare O-1B, EB-3 and H-2B on US visa options for restaurants. Every sponsored route runs to months, not weeks.

8. A job ad you can send

[Restaurant name], Minneapolis, MN — Sushi Chef / Head Chef
We are hiring a [sushi chef / head chef] for our counter, [full time], reporting to [title]. Pay: $[low]–$[high] an hour (or $[low]–$[high] a year if salaried), plus [staff meals, health plan, paid leave]. You will [prepare and portion fish, run the counter during service, train kitchen staff, help design seasonal menus]. Candidates relocating from outside Minnesota welcome; relocation support available. Send a resume and a short video of your knife work to [email].

Expiring figures: the Minneapolis minimum wage rises again on 1 January 2027; Minnesota's break and sick time rules took effect 1 January 2026 and 6 July 2026 respectively. BLS metro wage data refreshes each spring for the prior May. Next check: January 2027.

Frequently asked questions

What should I pay a sushi-skilled cook in Minneapolis?

There is no official Minneapolis figure for sushi chefs specifically. Use the ladder: a trained cook from $19.06 an hour, a sushi-skilled cook running the counter at $22 to $26 an hour, and a head chef from the $63,240 metro median up toward $75,120.

Can I pay a tipped sushi chef less than $16.37 an hour in Minneapolis?

No. Minneapolis has no tip credit at all; tips cannot count toward the minimum wage, so every worker, tipped or not, must be paid the full city rate for hours worked in the city.

How do I cover breaks on a two-person sushi counter?

Stagger them. One cook takes the paid 15 minute rest break or the unpaid 30 minute meal break while the other covers the counter alone, then they switch. That keeps the counter staffed throughout an 8 to 9 hour shift while meeting Minnesota's break law.

Where do I find Japanese-trained cooks near Minneapolis?

No official data shows a Japanese community in Minnesota. Widen the search to St. Paul and Rochester first, then to Chicago (11,111 Japanese nationals as of October 2025) and to Japan directly, with a relocation offer that accounts for the winter.

What does a Minneapolis-area hire cost in the first year?

At roughly $49,920 a year with no visa involved, fixed federal payroll costs add about $3,861, for a fixed subtotal near $53,800. State unemployment insurance, workers' comp and any relocation allowance are additional.

Does St. Paul have the same minimum wage as Minneapolis?

No. St. Paul sets its own minimum wage ordinance, separate from Minneapolis's. If you operate in both cities, check each rate rather than assuming they match.

General information gathered from official sources in September 2026, not legal or immigration advice. Minneapolis and Minnesota rules change, usually on 1 January. Check the linked pages before acting.

Sources

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