North America

Salt Lake City Chef Pay and H-2B for Ski Season Kitchens

Salt Lake City chef pay tops out near $80,000; the Wasatch Front Fringe around Park City pays chefs about $6 an hour more. Utah wage rules, local candidates, and using H-2B for a winter-only kitchen, with Japan's country eligibility unconfirmed since 8 November 2025.

Updated September 27, 2026 WashokuJob

Salt Lake City chef pay tops out around $79,000 to $80,000 a year, so an offer near the top of that range already clears the local market for a head sushi chef. East of the city, the Wasatch Front Fringe area around Park City pays chefs roughly $6 an hour more on average. A kitchen that only needs extra cooks for the ski season can use the H-2B visa, but Japan's eligibility for the program after 8 November 2025 is unconfirmed, so check the current country list before you plan a season around it.

This page covers Salt Lake City's year-round market and the Wasatch Front Fringe resort area east of it (Park City, Summit and Wasatch counties), including a winter-only kitchen's use of H-2B. For the temporary-need test, the cap and the full per-worker H-2B cost model, see H-2B visas for restaurant cooks. For which visa fits a permanent chef, see US visa options for hiring a chef from Japan and E-2 visas for Japanese restaurant staff. For pay elsewhere in the US, see sushi chef salary by country.

On this page

  1. What chefs and cooks earn in Salt Lake City
  2. Utah's minimum wage and tip rules
  3. Mountain kitchens: Park City and the Wasatch Front Fringe
  4. Where the candidates are
  5. H-2B for a winter-only kitchen
  6. Cost and schedule: two hiring paths
  7. If you need a permanent chef instead

1. What chefs and cooks earn in Salt Lake City

BLS wage data for May 2025, via O*NET, for the Salt Lake City-Murray metro:

Occupation10th pct25th pctMedian75th pct90th pct
Chefs and head cooks (35-1011)$27,940 ($13.43/hr)$42,530$60,030 ($28.86/hr)$77,900$79,420 ($38.18/hr)
Restaurant cooks (35-2014)$29,000 ($13.94/hr)$34,110$36,700 ($17.65/hr)$43,370$47,300
US chefs and head cooks$37,900$48,440$62,470$78,750$98,560

Two things stand out. The top is flat: the 90th percentile chef earns only $1,520 more than the 75th, and about $19,100 less than the national 90th percentile, so you need no national-city number to lead this market. And "chef" covers a wide range: the 10th percentile chef earns less than the 10th percentile cook, so compare duties, not titles, against local postings.

BLS does not break out sushi, teppan or ramen roles, so there is no official figure for a specialty Japanese chef here. Our method: anchor an experienced head sushi or teppan chef running a menu alone to the 75th-90th percentile band, about $78,000 to $80,000, since that skill is scarce locally and sits at the top of the range, not the median. A cook still learning specialty technique under supervision fits the general cook figures instead. State this as a method, not a published rate, when you explain the offer.

2. Utah's minimum wage and tip rules

Utah has no minimum wage law of its own; it defers to the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, so the floor is $7.25 an hour (US DOL state table, updated 1 July 2026). For tipped staff the federal rule applies: cash wage at least $2.13, tip credit up to $5.12, as long as tips bring the worker to $7.25; the employer makes up any shortfall.

None of this sets kitchen pay. Even the 10th percentile restaurant cook earns $13.94 an hour, nearly double the floor. Competition for cooks decides your offer, and in winter that competition includes the resorts.

3. Mountain kitchens: Park City and the Wasatch Front Fringe

The Department of Labor prices Summit and Wasatch counties (Park City, Deer Valley and the rest of the resort corridor) as their own wage area, the "Wasatch Front Fringe Utah nonmetropolitan area." Its prevailing wages for 1 July 2026 to 30 June 2027 run higher than the city's, especially for chefs:

HourlyLevel ILevel IILevel IIILevel IVMean (H-2B)
Chefs, Salt Lake City-Murray$16.05$22.22$28.38$34.55$28.45
Chefs, Wasatch Front Fringe (Summit, Wasatch)$23.08$28.73$34.39$40.04$34.44
Cooks, Salt Lake City-Murray$14.42$16.37$18.33$20.28$18.35
Cooks, Wasatch Front Fringe (Summit, Wasatch)$14.13$16.38$18.62$20.87$18.64

These are floors for sponsored workers, but they describe the open market too: on the mean, a mountain-county chef earns about $6 an hour more than a city chef, a cook about 29 cents more. Expect a Salt Lake City kitchen to lose cooks up the canyon each winter, a Park City kitchen to pay the premium resorts already pay.

4. Where the candidates are

Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs lists the 50 cities worldwide with the most Japanese nationals as of 1 October 2025; the 50th had 3,242 residents, and no Utah city appears. We could not find an official count of Japanese residents or restaurants for Salt Lake City or Park City. That is a real gap, not an oversight: a local search for a Japanese-trained cook will turn up very few candidates who are already here.

Recruit instead from three pools: larger Japanese communities in nearby states (see where Japanese chefs look for jobs abroad), cooks already on a US visa elsewhere who could transfer, and candidates still in Japan. A relocation offer that beats what someone already earns in a larger Japanese community such as Los Angeles, Seattle or Las Vegas matters more here than in a city with its own resident pool. See relocation packages for chefs.

5. H-2B for a winter-only kitchen

Check this before anything else: H-2B is limited to nationals of countries on a DHS list. Japan was on the list published 8 November 2024, effective to 8 November 2025; we could not confirm a later designation, and a Federal Register search under the same notice title turns up no newer entry. Confirm the current list yourself before committing to a Japan-sourced season. If Japan is not designated, fall back on domestic seasonal hiring, transfers from other US resorts, or a J-1 culinary trainee.

If Japan is designated, the rest of the test is about your kitchen: H-2B fits a genuine seasonal or peakload need, which a resort kitchen usually has and a year-round restaurant does not. The full test and the national cap (66,000 a year, 33,000 per half; winter falls in the harder first half) are on H-2B visas for restaurant cooks, not repeated here. Specific to Utah is the wage floor: at least the local H-2B mean, $18.35 for a cook in Salt Lake City or $18.64 in Summit or Wasatch County.

6. Cost and schedule: two hiring paths

Path A: a seasonal H-2B cook for the resort

The linked H-2B guide's worked example puts the non-wage cost of one worker (I-129 fee, Asylum Program Fee, required subsistence) at roughly $1,680 to $4,460. Add the wage: a Summit or Wasatch County season of 1 December to 31 March, 17 weeks at 40 hours and the $18.64 mean, is about $12,675. One cook for the season therefore runs roughly $14,350 to $17,150 before flights.

Milestone for a 1 December startRegulatory deadline
Request the prevailing wage (ETA-9141)90+ days before: by early September
File labor certification (ETA-9142B) and job order90-75 days before: 2-17 September
Recruitment, then applications stay openUntil 21 days before: about 10 November
File Form I-129, then the consular interviewAfter certification; no fixed USCIS or consular timing

Those are regulatory minimums, not a full plan. USCIS and consular timing add more weeks with no fixed duration, so most kitchens start the prevailing wage request in summer. The full calendar is on the linked H-2B guide.

Path B: a permanent chef, sponsored

For a year-round hire, the relevant total is the visa route's cost, not a season's wages. Budgeting an international chef hire puts a US E-2 sponsorship at about $85,100 in year one, or about $89,600 on an O-1B, before Utah relocation. Add the Salt Lake City wage from section 1 to set the full year-one budget.

7. If you need a permanent chef instead

There is no chef-specific US visa. E-2 fits a restaurant at least half owned by Japanese nationals hiring a Japanese employee in a supervisory or specialized role; see E-2 visas for Japanese restaurant staff. O-1B fits a chef with a distinguished record. EB-3 through PERM suits an ordinary permanent hire, at the prevailing wages in section 3. US visa options for hiring a chef from Japan compares all four and which one you can realistically use.

Expiring figures: Utah and federal minimum wage (reviewed each 1 July), the OFLC prevailing wage table (wage year to 30 June 2027), and H-2B's country eligibility list, which we could not confirm past 8 November 2025. Next check: January 2027, or sooner if you are about to file an H-2B petition.

Frequently asked questions

How much should we pay a head sushi chef in Salt Lake City?

BLS has no sushi-specific figure, but general chef data tops out at $77,900 to $79,420 a year in the metro. An offer of $78,000 to $80,000 already sits at the top of the local market for an experienced head chef running the menu alone. Add more only if you are covering relocation from outside Utah.

Is Japan currently eligible for H-2B visas?

Japan was on the Department of Homeland Security's list published 8 November 2024, effective to 8 November 2025. We could not confirm a later designation as of September 2026. Check the current Federal Register notice yourself before planning a season around it.

Why do Park City area kitchens pay more than Salt Lake City ones?

The Department of Labor prices Summit and Wasatch counties as a separate wage area, the Wasatch Front Fringe, because resort demand pushes pay above the city rate. On the H-2B mean, chefs there earn about $6 an hour more than in Salt Lake City, and cooks about 29 cents more.

Can we use H-2B for a chef we plan to keep year-round?

No. H-2B requires a genuine seasonal, peakload, one-time or intermittent need. A head chef role that runs all year does not qualify, even if you are tempted to file the same petition every season. Use E-2, O-1B or EB-3 for a permanent hire instead.

Where do we find Japanese-trained cooks if none are local?

No Utah city appears in Japan's list of the 50 largest overseas Japanese communities, and we found no local count of residents or restaurants. Recruit from larger US Japanese communities, from cooks already on a US visa elsewhere, and from candidates still in Japan, backed by relocation support that beats what they earn now.

General information gathered from official sources in September 2026, not legal or immigration advice. Minimum wage, prevailing wage tables and H-2B country eligibility all change on their own schedules. Confirm current rules with DOL, USCIS or an immigration attorney before filing.

Sources

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